1963 constitution of nigeria pdf file

The 1963 constitution actually led to the establishment of the first republic in nigeria, and replaced the appointed governorgeneral by the british monarch. The first constitution in nigeria was made on 1 october 1960. The constitution on nigerias social and political issues. The constitution provided an acceptable revenue allocation formula. A pdf file is a portable document format file, developed by adobe systems. Thesis, obafemi awolowo university, on file with author. An appraisal emmanuel ibiam amah faculty of law, ebonyi state university, abakaliki, nigeria abstract in 1954, the nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. A recount established the vote as 810,860 to 803,436. This article will give you the details about the nigeria constitution and importance of it. Provisions for immunity under the nigerian constitution. All trademarks and s on this website are property of their respective owners.

The constitution one hundredth amendment act, 2015 containing details of acquired and. Once youve done it, youll be able to easily send the logos you create to clients, make them available for download, or attach them to emails in a fo. The countrys government was based on a federal westminster system. A pdf portable document format is a widely popular type of document format created by adobe. As a matter of fact, it was the frustration of having to endure long scrolling to the various sections of the constitution.

You can use the tools in paint to add something to a different document. Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of nigeria. The organization shall be registered with the registrar of ngos at the ministry of internal affairs and the ministry of gender, labor and social. The constitutional provisions in this publication are reprinted from the. This version of the nigerian constitution is interactive, meaning, that it is fully a hyperlinked pdf softcopy, thereby easy to navigate to the various sections of the constitution without timeconsuming long scrolling. The pdf format allows you to create documents in countless applications and share them with others for viewing. Appendix ii contains a restatement of the exceptions and modifications. Difference between 1963 and 1979 constitution in nigeria. In october 1963, nigeria altered its relationship with the united kingdom by proclaiming itself a federal republic and promulgating a new constitution.

Federalism in nigeria, admirably expresses his interests in constitutional law. Pdf file or convert a pdf file to docx, jpg, or other file format. From here we shall discuss the issues that influenced the development of the 1951 nigeria constitution up to 1963 when nigeria became a republic. The 1960 independence constitution of nigeria features. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. The operation of the republican constitution of 1963 could not be sustained as the military made their introit into nigerian. This article explains what pdfs are, how to open one, all the different ways. Mar 17, 2016 the republican constitution was passed into law by the federal house of representatives on september 19, 1963, and came into force on 1st october 1963. October 3, 1961, and adopted the proposed constitution on august 1, 1962.

Nigeria thus became a republic again, but sadly ousted by military personnel by the likes of yakubu gown, murtala muhammed, and olusegun obasanjo. That was the period between october 1, 1960, when nigeria got ndependence and january 15, 1966, when the first military coup detat took place. Having firmly resolved to establish the federal republic of nigeria. The 1979 constitution was a schedule to decree 102 of 1979 enacted and signed by general. Promulgation of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. The 1963 constitution, which was based on the westminster system, continued in operation until a military coup in 1966 overthrew nigeria s democratic institutions. The republican constitution of 1963 university of miami school of.

You should know that the constitution contains a lot that is of benefits to the citizens. Features of the republican constitution of 1963 nigerian. This act may be called the constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963. The paint program can help you make new image files, but it cannot open document or pdf file. Independent nigeria s second constitution established the country as a federal republic. An oversized pdf file can be hard to send through email and may not upload onto certain file managers. We need to return to 1963 constitution to get nigeria. Luckily, there are lots of free and paid tools that can compress a pdf file in just a few easy steps. Nov 24, 2015 this website is a pdf document search engine. Abuja has been the capital of nigeria since december 12, 1991. It was a followup to the constitutional conference held in lagos on 25 and 26 december 1963, designed to resolve the following issues. By michelle rae uy 24 january 2020 knowing how to combine pdf files isnt reserved. What urgent needs have caused the changes in the act of 1963.

Constitution of michigan of 1963 preamble preamble. Nigerias constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011. Now therefore, the federal government of nigeria hereby enacts 1. What is the main difference between 1963 and 1979 constitution in nigeria. The present states will gradually fall into the tripod regional structure. Political and constitutional development in nigeria pdf. By so doing, nigeria embraced the standard codes for the practice of diplomatic relations. Searching for a specific type of document on the internet is sometimes like looking for a needle in a haystack. We, the people of the state of michigan, grateful to almighty god for the blessings of freedom, and earnestly desiring to secure these blessings undiminished to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution. The effective date of the constitution of 1963 is january 1, 1964.

The 1960 independence constitution was later replaced by the republican constitution of 1963 which substituted the governorgeneral appointed by the british monarch with a president. Aug 07, 2017 but the 1963 constitution which was enacted by the nigerian people turned nigeria into a federal republic. Geography nigeria is the most populous country in africa and accounts for over half of west africas population. The long title alone defeats the very definition of a constitution by an act 7. The 1960 independence constitution was the mother of all other constitutions in nigeria up to date. It had been noted earlier that nigeria has never had a constitution.

We need to return to 1963 constitution to get nigeria right. Jan 06, 2018 to offer permanent solutions to these man made problems of nigeria,the new nigeria idea is to return to the 1963 constitution as a basis of projecting into the future. Having firmly resolved to establish the federal republic of nigeria, with a view to ensuring the unity of our people and faith in our fatherland, for the purpose of promoting interafrican cooperation and solidarity, in order to assure world peace and international understanding,and so as to further the ends of liberty, equality and justice both in our country and in the world at large, we. The constitution one hundredth amendment act, 2015 containing details of acquired and transferred territories between the governments of india and bangladesh has been included in appendix v. But if they dominate, the judicial process becomes a dangerous sham. The text of the constitutional amendments relating to the constitution fortyfourth amendment act, 1978 and the constitution eightyeighth amendment. Oct 02, 2018 federal commissioner for works and housing in the first republic and former prochancellor and chairman governing council of the university of agriculture, makurdi, alhaji lateef olufemi okunnu, san, in this interview, xrays the nigerian state 58 years after independence and says only a return to the 1963 constitution will revive nigeria.

How many revisions did the constitution of nigeria overcome. The constitution was submitted at the election of april 1, 1963, and adopted. I paid for a pro membership specifically to enable this feature. The first republic was the republican government of nigeria between 1963 and 1966 governed by the first republican constitution.

A constitution is the set of fundamental laws, established to govern a country. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice of federalism. Why and how nigeria can be restructured back to the 1963. Doc nigeria 1963 constitution, types of constitution. Be it enacted by parliament in the fourteenth year of the republic of india as follows. Nigeria s constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011 subsequently amended. One of the fun things about computers is playing with programs like paint. African journal of criminology and justice studies. Constitution of the state of michigan 1963 excerpt article viii education sec.

Fundamental rights under the nigerian constitution. Help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file. How to shrink a pdf file that is too large techwalla. Brief history of nigeria from 1960 till date oasdom. Making a pdf file of a logo is surprisingly easy and is essential for most web designers. Adobe systems is a software manufacturer that has created many document and multimedia editing programs. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice.

A republican form of government can be defined as a sovereign state headed by a president elected for a fixed term of office. The 1963 republic constitution of nigeria this was the first indigenous contribution of nigeria. Colonial independent federal parliamentary country of the british commonwealth. Thus, the key features of the 1963 constitution were the establishment of nigeria s first republic under a parliamentary system of government by replacing the governorgeneral appointed. Features of 1999 constitution in nigeria updated legit. The situation whereby the legislative powers of nigerian parliaments. Adobe designed the portable document format, or pdf, to be a document platform viewable on virtually any modern operating system. It is a representative democracy in which government is by the consent of the. The significant feature in this constitution was that in contents, it was similar to the 1960 constitution. For the first time, nigerian constitution was made by nigerians in nigeria. Soon after, nigeria acceded to the vienna conventions on diplomatic and consular relations of 1961 and 1963 and adopted the diplomatic immunities and privileges act, 1962. Constitution orders in council, 1954 to 1960, shall together nigeria.

The nigerian republican constitution of 1963 a republican form of government can be defined as a sovereign state headed by a president elected for a fixed term of office. An act to make provision for the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria commencement 1 st october, 1963 1963 constitution of nigeria. Having firmly resolved to establish the federal republic of nigeria, with a view to ensuring the unity of. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice of. To combine pdf files into a single pdf document is easier than it looks. History of nigerian constitutional development the jet lawyer. The constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963 5th october, 1963. Historical development of the nigerian constitution.

We, the people of the state of michigan, grateful to almighty god for the blessings of freedom, and. Pdf is a hugely popular format for documents simply because it is independent of the hardware or application used to create that file. Leadership and general supervision over all public education, including adult education and instructional programs in state institutions, except as to institutions of higher education granting baccalaureate degrees, is vested in a state board of education. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the. It came into force on 1st of october, 1963 nigeria s third anniversary as an independent nation. Oct 09, 2019 with this constitution, nigeria retained queen elizabeth ii as a titular head of state. The best constitution nigeria ever had was the 1963 constitution, which was a parliamentary system of government, where the regions had self government, the regions had their own constitution. Similar constitutions are retained even today by australia and canada.

The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the federal republic of nigeria. Thc federal republic of nigeria stipulates fundamental rights, which her citizens should enjoy. On 19 december 1963 the republican constitution was passed into law by the federal parliament and became operational on 1 december 1963. The constitution accorded full political independence to nigeria, since the queen of england was no longer the head of state. The 1963 republican constitution of nigeria, which was introduced by the. Chike obi dr v director of public prosecutions 1961, fsc. These military men altered the constitution and thus created 19 federal states in the history of nigeria. It has been infected by the complete erosion of the concept. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1963 pdf. Most times, it is difficult to highlight the differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of nigeria because they both have similar features and came into force almost at the same time. Constitution, references herein are to that document, rather than to the 1963.

Nov 22, 2016 the constitution of nigeria that established nigerian federation was the 1963 constitution. The 1963 constitution, which was based on the westminster system, continued in. This was after the constitutional conference held in lagos on july 25 and 26 1963 where issues bordering on the real independence of nigeria were resolved. As a result, there were agitations by nigeria elites, opposing the different constitution and style of administrations. Oath of office of vicepresident, deputy governor, minister, commissioner or special adviser oath of a member of the national assembly or of a house of assembly judicial oath constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 we the people of the federal republic of nigeria having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation. This order has been included in appendix i for facility of reference. Nigeria has to adopt 1963 constitution the guardian. There will be no mid west region,just western region. The period of military constitution making is the period commencing from the period of conception of the 1979 constitution of nigeria to the present 1999 constitution of nigeria. Read on to find out just how to combine multiple pdf files on macos and windows 10. Individual judgment and feeling cannot be wholly shut out of the judicial process. Having firmly resolved to establish the federal republic of nigeria, with a view to ensuring the unity of our people and faith in our fatherland. These are basically in line with the united nations 1949 universal declaration of human rights the rights of nigerian citizens as stipulated in the constitution are rights to.

It was the constitution that defined nigerian citizenship, as well as, outlined constitutionally protected rights for every citizen and person in living in nigeria. Aside from a legislative and technical change in 1963 in nigeria s official title from a commonwealth domain whose head of state was the queen of england, to the present title federal republic of nigeria, civilians have never been in charge of nigeria s constitution making exercises. Txt b shall extend to the execution and maintenance of this constitution, all laws made by the national assembly and to all matters with respect to which the national assembly has, fo r the time being, power to make laws. Theres a certain history that resulted in the creation and these rulesets, however, the current constitution was established only in 1999. The constitution failed to specify the number of ministers to be appointed and, whether or not their appointment should reflect the federal character of nigeria. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1963 civilian nigerian president as ceremonial head of state replaced queen. Nonetheless, despite the fact that the 1960 constitution and 1963 constitution are similar, there are some significant differences amongst the two. This means it can be viewed across multiple devices, regardless of the underlying operating system.